Dec 23, 2021

Prehistorical civilizations

Is it possible there were civilizations on earth, before the currently known limits of history/pre-history?

Steven Ashley's article suggests some techniques to look for this. While I think he goes a bit further than necessary, considering other species could have had civilizations as well, the points about what mineral or carbon compounds to look for are probably real.

Year Founded Year Abandoned City Culture Map Link
10000 BCEPresentTell es-SultanNatufian31°52′16″N 35°26′38″E
9500-9000 BCEPresentJericho31°52′16″N 35°26′39″E
7100 BCE5700 BCEÇatalhöyük37°40′00″N 32°49′41″E
6000 BCE1200 BCEHattusaHittite40°01′11″N 34°36′55″E
5400 BCE600 BCEEriduMesopotamia30°48′57″N 45°59′46″E
5000 BCE3000 BCEChalcolithic Era
4000 BCE700 CEUrukHittite31°19′27″N 45°38′14″E
3800 BCE500 BCEUrSumerian30°57′42″N 46°06′18″E
3300 BCE2100 BCEEarly Bronze Age
2100 BCE1600 BCEMiddle Bronze Age
1894 BCE1000 CEBabylon
1600 BCE1200 BCELate Bronze Age
1200 BCE800 BCELast Bronze Age Collapse
1200 BCE500 BCEIron Age

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